Action Office, or, Another Kind of ‘Architecture Without Architects’
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7480/footprint.13.2.3413Abstract
When Robert Propst set out to transform the white-collar office, he began with a research protocol: observe, notate, quantify, represent. This process, based equally on the production of data and the use of representation to turn that data into information, led to Action Office, a system that aimed to transform every action and surface of the office environment into a data-rich cybernetic loop. For Propst, the key to turning the office into a space that produced information, rather than merely managed it, was display; as he wrote, ‘Action Office 2 provides no place for paper to hide or die – all paper material is displayed. You can see it, it is all signalled or marked and it will feed back a strong purge signal when it becomes overabundant.’ Propst’s Action Office system mobilised display to produce an information environment that cuts out noisy signals to frame clear communication.
References
Auscherman et al. eds. Herman Miller: A Way of Living. London: Phaidon, 2019.
Baudrillard, Jean. “Structures of Atmosphere” in The System of Objects. London: Verso Books 1996, first publication 1968: pp. 30–69.
Caplan, Ralph. The Design of Herman Miller. New York: Watson-Guptill, 1976.
Caplan, Ralph. “Robert Propst” in “Nelson, Eames, Girard, Propst: The Design Process at Herman Miller” Design Quarterly No. 98/99 (1975): pp. 40–49.
Colomina, Beatriz. “Enclosed by Images: The Eameses’ Multimedia Architecture,” Grey Room 2 (Winter, 2001): pp. 5–29.
Cowan, Ruth Schwartz. More Work for Mother: The Ironies of Household Technology from the Open Hearth to the Microwave. New York: Basic Books, 1983.
Frederick, Christine. The New Housekeeping: Efficiency Studies in Home Management (1918)
Frederick, Christine. Household Engineering: Scientific Management in the Home (1923).
Galison, Peter and Caroline A. Jones, “Factory, Laboratory, Studio: Dispersing Sites of Production” in Peter Galison and Emily Thompson, eds., The Architecture of Science (1999).
Harwood, John. “The Interface: Ergonomics and the Aesthetics of Survival” in Governing By Design: Architecture, Economy, and Politics in the Twentieth Century, Aggregate ed. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2012: pp. 70–92.
Latour, Bruno. “Where Are the Missing Masses? The Sociology of a Few Mundane Artifacts” in Bijker and Law, eds., Shaping Technology/Building Society: Studies in Sociotechnical Change. Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press, 1992, pp. 225–258.
“Leanore June Propst” The Seattle Times (April 1–2, 2011).
Martin, Reinhold. “Environment, c. 1973” in Grey Room 14 (Winter, 2004), pp. 78–101.
McLeod, Mary. “’Architecture or Revolution’: Taylorism, Technocracy, and Social Change” Art Journal 43 (No. 2, July 1982), pp. 132–147.
McLuhan, Marshall. “The Invisible Environment: The Future of an Erosion” Perspecta 11 (1967), pp. 161–167.
“More action in the office” Industrial Design v. 15 n. 10 (November 1968), pp. 32–33.
Probst, Robert. "Time Lapse Study Sheet for Action Office System, HMRC-1, Body Location
Pattern." From the collections of The Henry Ford (2010.83.649, Robert Propst Papers).
Probst, Robert. Free-Standing Space Divider Assembly with Acoustic Upper End Border. US. Patent, 4,356,674, filed March 31, 1980.
Rabinbach, Anson. The Human Motor: Energy, Fatigue, and the Origins of Modernity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.
Simon, Herbert A. “The Architecture of Complexity” in Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 106, no. 6 (December 12, 1962).
“Surveyor’s Certificate: Propst Estates, Sec. 18, Twp. 25 N. Rge. 6E., W.M.” January 17, 1984. Department of Permitting and Environmental Review, King County, Washington.
Venturi, Robert. Complexity and Contradiction in Architecture. New York: Museum of Modern Art, 1966.
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.