Dialogue III - Virtual Ambiguity

Navigating Memory amidst Erasure in Lagos and Haifa

Authors

  • Eytan Mann TU Delft
  • Olorunfemi Adewuyi
  • Abdullah Ogunsetan

Abstract

This conversation examines digital twinning as a mode of resisting memory erasure in Lagos and Haifa, one that sustains ambiguity rather than forcing resolution. Through the Independence House in Lagos and the ruined structures of Wadi Salib in Haifa, the dialogue argues that immersive digital models do more than conserve architectural form. They register the unstable, affective, and politically charged conditions of spaces shaped by colonial modernism, state neglect, and contested remembrance. Traditional architectural documentation often flattens these complexities, whereas digital twins enable renewed encounters with sites that are inaccessible, altered, or destroyed, allowing their ongoing transformations to be sensed rather than fixed. In Lagos, the digital record of the Tafawa Balewa Square gates supported reconstruction efforts and ignited public debate about the rapid disappearance of tropical modernism. In Haifa, virtual reconstructions provide a setting for re-encounter and imaginative return, shifting preservation from a static archival practice to a participatory and speculative one. Both contexts reveal a need to dwell in ambiguity, where the virtual operates as a memory infrastructure capable of hosting layered, even conflicting narratives. Instead of securing a singular heritage, the digital twin becomes a generative field for critique, storytelling, and collective engagement with unfinished architectural futures.

Author Biographies

Eytan Mann, TU Delft

Eytan Mann is an assistant professor at the Department of
Architecture at TU Delft, and a member of the Architecture Archives
of the Future group. He is an architect and computational designer
whose work explores the intersection of data-driven design and
architectural historiography. Through his research, he investigates
modes of transmedia historiography by combining archival mate
rial with digital modelling, leveraging computation to augment sites
and archives, and designing new interfaces with heritage. As part
of a design collective, he collaborates on projects across various
sites that explore innovative approaches to augmenting historical
methods through digital technologies. His practice bridges theoret
ical research with hands-on digital experimentation, seeking new
ways to interpret and present architectural heritage. Eytan holds an
SMarchS degree from MIT School of Architecture and a PhD in archi
tecture from the Technion Faculty of Architecture and Town Planning,
where his research focused on computational approaches to archi
tectural history.

Olorunfemi Adewuyi

Olorunfemi Adewuyi is an architect and researcher. He founded
Omi Collective (2023, Lagos), an antidisciplinary design and
research group working across architecture, urbanism, objects,
and research. Omi, meaning “water” in Yoruba, his mother tongue,
reflects Adewuyi’s sustained engagement with the politics and
poetics of this resource. He approaches architecture as a method for
producing intelligence from contradiction, studying and transforming
the pressures of material life, culture, memory, and power into (plat)
forms that can be inhabited, questioned, and extended. Through
this process, his work brings latent and dismissed intelligences into
view. Adewuyi is the recipient of awards and fellowships, and was
recognized by Wallpaper* and Dwell in 2025 as a notable emerging
designer. His work circulates internationally through respected jour
nals, exhibitions, and institutions. Adewuyi’s research on modernism
in Lagos was supported by the Goethe-Institut Nigeria’s Support and
Connect Grant in 2024.

Abdullah Ogunsetan

Abdullah Ogunsetan is A3–Archnet’s 2020 prize-winning applicant for
writing about African architecture. Following a series of training and
workshops that accompanied this award at the MIT Libraries, he has
dedicated himself to collecting metadata on Nigeria’s built environ
ment, much of which has remained under-documented, inaccessible,
or non-digitised. He continues these vital efforts with Omi Collective,
where he leads research to document and preserve modernist and
post-colonial buildings using photogrammetry. His work has been
presented at the Jaap Bakema Study Centre’s Conference in 2024
and exhibited in 2025 at the Saudi Pavilion of the Venice Biennale.
Abdullah holds a Bachelor of Science in Architecture from the
University of Lagos, where he is currently enrolled in the master’s
programme in environmental design in architecture.

References

Adewuyi, Olorunfemi. “Regional Modernisms; Tropical Skins.” Disegno Journal Online, February 19, 2024. Disegno Journal Online

Nkanga, Peter. “The Independence House Lagos Not Many Know About.” Nairaland Forum, March 2, 2022. Nairaland Forum

Olsen, Bjørnar, Michael Shanks, Timothy Webmoor, and Christopher Witmore. Archaeology: The Discipline of Things. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2012.

Weiss, Yfaat. A Confiscated Memory: Wadi Salib and Haifa’s Lost Heritage. New York: Columbia University Press, 2011.

Yazbak, Mahmoud, and Yfaat Weiss. “A Tale of Two Houses.” In Haifa Before and After 1948: Narratives of a Mixed City, edited by Mahmoud Yazbak and Yfaat Weiss, 11–42. Dordrecht: Institute for Historical Justice and Reconciliation and Republic of Letters Publishing, 2011.

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Published

2026-09-30