The Life and Works of Professor Yorifusa Ishida (1932-2015): A Pioneer of Planning History in Japan

Authors

  • Shun-Ichi J. Watanabe Tokyo University of Science

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7480/iphs.2016.6.1325

Abstract

Professor Yorifusa Ishida (1932-2015), who was an IPHS council member, was one of the leading scholars in the research field of city planning in the post-war Japan. His research interest expands so widely to include planning system, planning history, land readjustment, building line, land use controls and planning, development profit, rural planning and citizen participation. He has publicized his research findings, practical proposals, and academic and political views in many books, articles and academic papers. It is rather unfortunate, however, that most of them are published in Japanese and so his attainments are not well known by scholars outside Japan with few exceptions.
In this paper, we first trace his life as researcher and professor mainly at Tokyo Metropolitan University. Then we try to review as many academic writings of his as possible in a systematic way in order to analyze the development of his research interests and attainments in his academic carrier for over 40 years. This was made possible because we have obtained fairly detailed information of his curriculum vitae and his publications list thanks to his surviving family.
In this analysis, we focus upon his attainments in planning history in particular. Our questions will include:
(1) What is, in his framework and interest, the relationship between the research of planning history and that of city planning as a whole?
(2) What are his specific and distinctive contributions in the field of planning history? 
(3) What is his view of planning history, which we need to analyze critically and may be able to learn form?
(4) What is the impacts of the western (German, French, British and American) planning upon his research?
In conclusion, we try to evaluate the roll of Professor Ishida in the entire history of city planning research in Japan.

References

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Ishida (1961) “Daitoshi Shuhen Chiiki niokeru Sanrakujo Shigaika no Kisei Shuho nikansuru Kenkyu (Study on the Land-Use Control System for Urban Sprawl Areas in the Metropolitan Peripheries),” City Planning Review (CPIJ) No. 31, pp. 2-18. <2-5>

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----- (1968) “Daitoshiken no Hatten to Keikaku: Sengo no Hensen (The Development and Planning of Metropolitan Areas in the Post-war Years),” in Tokyo Metropolitan University Urban Study Group (ed.), Toshi Kozo to Toshi Keikaku (The Urban Structure and City Planning), Tokyo University Press, pp. 621-664. <1B-3>

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----- (1979)”’Tokyo Chuo Shiku Kakutei no Mondai’ nitsuite (On the Issue of Demarcation and Improvement of the Central District of Tokyo),” Comprehensive Urban Studies, No. 7, pp. 15-34. <2-11>

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----- (1984) “Nihon Kindai Toshi Keikaku-shi niokeru Kaigai Toshi Keikaku tono Setten nitsuite (Review of Historical Studies on Contacts between Foreign and Japanese Planning),” City Planning Review, No. 133, pp. 37-41. <4-119>

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----- (1988b) “Tochi Riyo no Shiso to Keikaku no Rinen: Toshi no Tochi Mondai Kaiketsu no Kihonteki Hoko (The Thought of Land Use and the Ideal of Planning: The Basic Direction for Solving Urban Land Problems),” Bunka Hyoron, pp. 78-97. <4-135>

----- (1990a) “Japanese Industrial Villages and a Reformist Factory Owner,” Planning Perspectives, (5:3), pp. 295-305. <2-34>

----- (1990b) “Kaihatsu Rieki no Kangen no Rekishi to Seisaku (History and Policy of the Recoupment of Development Benefit),” in Ishida et al (eds.), Daitoshi no Tochi Mondai to Seisaku (Land Problem and Policy in Metropolitan Areas), Tokyo: Nihon Hyoron-sha, pp. 3-6 and pp. 153-197. <1A-8>

----- (1991) “Achievements and Problems of Japanese Urban Planning: Ever Recurring Urban Dual Structures,” Comprehensive Urban Studies, No. 43, pp. 5-19. <2-37>

----- (1992) “Tochi Kodo Riyo-ron no Rekishiteki Tenkai: Gaisetsu oyobi Taguchi Ukichi no Kodo Riyo-ron to Gendai (The Historical Development of the Intensive Land Utilization Concept in Japanese Urban Planning: Outline of Development and Opinion of a Laissez-Faire Economist in the Early Meiji Era),” Comprehensive Urban Studies, No. 46, pp. 139-154. English summary, p.154. <2-39>

----- (1993a) “Japan in the World History of Modern City Planning,” Prospect (International Federation for Housing and Planning), No. 3, pp. 57-60. <4-169>

----- (1993b) “Toshi Noson Keikaku niokeru Keikaku no Gainen to Keikakuron-teki Kenkyu (The Concept of Planning and Theoretical and Methodological Studies on Urban and Rural Planning),” Comprehensive Urban Studies, No. 50, pp. 19-35. <2-41>

----- (1994a) “Agricultural Land Use in the Urbanized Area of Tokyo: History of Urban Agriculture in Tokyo,” IPHC Proceedings (Hong Kong), pp. 103-123. <3A-11>

----- (1994b) “Japanese Urban Land Use Policy: In Historical and Comparative Perspectives.” Proceedings of Kyoto Conference on Japanese Studies 1994, II, pp. 121-143. <3-13>

----- (1996) “2019 Nen eno Toshi Keikaku-shi (A Planning History towards 2019): A Peaceful Path to Real Reform of Japanese Planning,” Comprehensive Urban Studies, No. 58, 123-144. English summary, pp. 141-144. <4-182>

----- (1998a) “War, Military Affairs and Urban Planning,” IPHC Proceedings (Sydney), pp. 393-398. <3A-21>

----- (1998b) “Keikaku no Gainen to Kino, Sono Rekishiteki Hatten: Kongo no Jichitai Gyosei tono Kanren de (The Concept and Function of Planning, and Their Historical Development: In Connection with Future Local Government Administration),” Shisei, 47:8, pp. 77-82. <4-185>

----- (c.1998) “Ishida Yorifusa no Toshi Keikaku Ronbun, Hyoron, Jisen 25 Hen +αno Kaisetsu (Ishida Yorifusa’s Commentaries on His Best 25+α Writings in City Planning).” <12>

----- (1999) Mori Ogai no Toshi-ron to sono Jidai (The Urban Theory of Ogai Mori and Its Background), Tokyo: Nihon Keizai Hyoron-sha. <1A-13>

----- (2000a) “21 Seiki no Toshi Noson Keikaku no Arikata wo Tenbo-suru: Nihon Gendai Toshi Keikaku no Rekishiteki Tenkai wo Humaete (A Perspective of City and Rural Planning in the 21st Century: Based upon the Historical Development of the Japanese Contemporary City Planning),” Keizai, No. 59, pp. 79-93. <4-188>

----- (2000b) “Eika Takayama: the Great Figure in Japanese Urban Planning in the 20th Century,” IPHC Proceedings (Helsinki). <11F-5>

----- (2001) “Nihon no Toshi Chiiki Seisaku niokeru Chiho no Dokujisei to Bunken (Local Initiatives and Decentralization of Planning Power in Japan),” Comprehensive Urban Studies, No. 74, pp. 23-45. English summary, pp. 44-45. <2-50>

----- (2002) “Obei Toshi Keikaku no Eikyo to Nihon Kindai Toshi Keikaku-shi (The Influence of the Western City Planning and the History of Japan’s Modern City Planning),” Report of Sub-Committee on Urban Formation and Urban Planning history, Research Committee on Urban Planning and Design, Architectural Institute of Japan, pp. 16-21. <4-195>

----- (2003) “Japanese Cities and Planning in the Reconstruction Period: 1945-55,” In Hein, C., Diefendorf J. and Ishida Y., eds., Rebuilding Urban Japan after 1945, London: Palgrave Macmillan. <1A-15>

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----- (2004b) Tenbo to Keikaku no tameno Toshi Noson Keikaku-shi Kenkyu (Historical Research of City and Rural Planning for Future Perspectives and Planning), Tokyo: Nanpu-do. <13>

----- (2005) “Watashi no ‘Sumikata no Ki’ to Toshi Jutaku Mondai: Nishiyama Uzo ‘Sumikata no Ki’ ni Naratte (My ‘Housing History’ and Urban and Housing Problems: After Nishiyama Uzo’s My Housing History),” Lecture Note for Graduate Course of Urban Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, 6 pp.

----- (c. 2005)”Ishida Yorifusa Toshi Noson Keikaku-shi Kankei Chosaku Mokuroku (The List of Writings in City and Rural Planning History by Yorifusa Ishida),” in (Ishida 2004b), pp. 56-62.

----- (2006a) “Local Initiatives and the Decentralization of Planning Power in Japan.” In Carola Hein and Philippe Pelletier eds. Cities, Autonomy, and Decentralization in Japan, London and New York: Routledge, pp. 25-54. <9-52>

----- (2006b) “Preservation of Urban Farmland and Forests: Particular Policies and Citizen’s Participations in Yokohama City,” IPHC Proceedings (New Delhi). (NB: Ishida was absent.) <9-53>

----- (c. 2008) “Ishida Yorifusa Toshi Noson Keikaku Kankei, Machizukuri Kankei Saikin no Chosaku List (The Recent List of Writings in City and Rural Planning and Machizukuri by Yorifusa Ishida,” <9>

Ishida Y. ed. (1992) Mikan no Tokyo Keikaku: Jitsugen Shinakatta Keikaku no Keikaku-shi (Unbuilt Tokyo Plans: Planning History of the Projects That Were Not Realized), Tokyo: Chikuma Shobo. <1A-10>

Ishida Y. and Halina Dunin-Woyseth (1993) “Nihon niokeru Toshi Kukan Keitai to Kakureta Designer (Urban Built Form and the Hidden Urban Designers in Japan),” Comprehensive Urban Studies, No. 49, pp. 139-155. English summary, pp. 154-155. <2-40>

Ishida, Y. and Shoji S. (1996) “Water Front Development in Tokyo: Tokyo Expanded to Vanishing Tokyo-wan Bay,” IPHC Proceedings (Thessaloniki), Vol. 2, pp. 550-564. <3A-16>

Kawakami, H. and Ishida Y. (1960) “Henbo suru Toshi: Tenki wo Mukaeta Sengo Nihon no Toshi Keikaku (The Changing Cities: The Turning Point of the Postwar City Planning in Japan,” Kenchiku Nenkan 1960 (Architecture Yearbook 1960), Tokyo: Bijutsu Shuppan-sha, pp. 33-47. <4-4>

Kawade, S., Asatani Y. and Ishida, Y. (1957) “Kukaku Seiri niyoru Takuchi Kaihatsu no Mondai (1) (Problems of Residential Development by Land Readjustment (1)),” Transactions of the Architectural Institute of Japan, 57:2, pp. 357-360. <2-2>

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Published

2016-06-30

How to Cite

Watanabe, S.-I. J. (2016). The Life and Works of Professor Yorifusa Ishida (1932-2015): A Pioneer of Planning History in Japan. International Planning History Society Proceedings, 17(6), 117–128. https://doi.org/10.7480/iphs.2016.6.1325