Personality Disorder, Institutional Violence and Self-Esteem in three Forensic Intellectual Disability Samples

Authors

  • Anne van Logten Radboud University Nijmegen

Abstract

The relationship between personality disorder and institutional violence and the mediating effect of self-esteem are investigated among offenders in specialist forensic services for individuals with intellectual disability. Additionally, attention has been paid to the predictive ability of two diagnostic approaches in this respect. The results of the analyses are distinguished across three levels of security. Differing results has been found for those various samples. This study makes clear that it is important to focus on strengthening self-esteem in intervention programs in high secure settings to reduce the prevalence of institutional violence in individuals with intellectual disability with comorbid personality disorder.

References

Strand, M., Benzein, E., & Saveman, B. (2004). Violence in the care of adult persons with

intellectual disabilities. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 13, 506-514.

Gadon, L., Johnstone, L., & Cooke, D. (2006). Situational variables and institutional violence: A

systematic review of the literature. Clinical Psychology Review, 26, 515-534.

Schneider, H. J. (1996). Violence in the institution. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology, 40, 5-18.

Eitle, D., & Turner, R. J. (2002). Exposure to community violence and young adult crime: The effects of witnessing violence, traumatic victimization, and other stressful life events. Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 39, 214-237.

Ttofi, M. M., Farrington, D. P., & Losel, F. (2012). School bullying as a predictor of violence later in life: A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective longitudinal studies. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 17, 405-418.

Williams, L. M., & Herrera, V. M. (2007). Child maltreatment and adolescent violence: Understanding complex connections. Child Maltreatment, 12, 203-207.

Ngo, H. M., & Le, T. N. (2007). Stressful life events, culture, and violence. Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health, 9, 75-84.

Ellickson, P. L., & McGuigan, K. A. (2000). Early predictors of adolescent violence. American Journal of Public Health, 90, 566-572.

Das, M., Barkataki, I., Kumari, V., & Sharma, T. (2002). Neuroimaging violence in the mentally ill: What can it tell us? Hospital Medicine, 63, 604-609.

Hildebrand, M., & de Ruiter, C. (2004). PCL-R psychopathy and its relation to DSM-IV Axis I and II disorders in a sample of male forensic psychiatric patients in the Netherlands. International Journal of Law and Psychiatry, 27, 233-248.

Putkonen, H., Komulainen, E. J., Virkkunen, M., Eronen, M., & Lönnqvist, J. (2003). Risk of repeat offending among violent female offenders with psychotic and personality disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 947-951.

American Psychiatric Association (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.).Washington, DC: Author.

Walters, G. D., & Crawford, G. (2014). Major mental illness and violence history as predictors of institutional misconduct and recidivism: Main and interaction effects. Law and Human Behavior, 38, 238-247.

Fazel, S., & Danesh, J. (2002). Serious mental disorder in 23000 prisoners: A systematic review of 62 surveys. The Lancet, 359, 545-550.

Walker, J. S., & Knauer, V. (2011). Humiliation, self-esteem and violence. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 22, 724-741.

Korrelboom, K., Marissen, M., & Assendelft, T. van (2011). Competitive memory training (COMET) for low self-esteem in patients with personality disorders: A randomized effectiveness study. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 39, 1-19.

Vater, A., Ritter, K., Schröder-Abé, M., Schütz, A., Lammers, C., Bosson, J. K., & Roepke, S. (2013). When grandiosity and vulnerability collide: Implicit and explicit self-esteem in patients with narcissisticpersonality disorder. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 44, 37-47.

La Greca, A. M., & Stone, W. L. (1990). LD status and achievement: Confounding variables in the study of children's social status, self-esteem, and behavioral functioning. Journal of Learning Disabilities, 23, 483-490.

Walker, J. S., & Bright, J. A. (2009). False inflated self-esteem and violence: A systematic review and cognitive model. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 20, 1-32.

Alexander, R., & Cooray, S. (2003). Diagnosis of personality disorders in learning disability. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 182, 28-31.

Reid, A. H., Lindsay, W. R., Law, J., & Sturmey, P. (2004). The relationship of offending behaviour and personality disorder in people with developmental disabilities. In W. R. Lindsay, J. L. Taylor, & P. Sturmey (Eds.), Offenders with Developmental Disabilities (pp. 289-304). Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

Lindsay, W. R., Hogue, T. E., Taylor, J. L., Mooney, P., Steptoe, L., Johnston, S., O'Brien, G., & Smith, A. H. W. (2006). Two studies on the prevalence and validity of personality disorder in three forensic intellectual disability samples. The Journal of Forensic Psychiatry and Psychology, 17, 485-506.

Lindsay, W. R., Steptoe, L., Hogue, T. E., Taylor, J. L., Mooney, P., Haut, F., Johnston, S., & O'Brien, G. (2007). Internal consistency and factor structure of personality disorders in a forensic intellectual disability sample. Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 32, 134-142.

Fridell, M., & Hesse, M. (2006). Clinical diagnosis and SCID-III assessment of DSM-III-R personality disorder. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 22, 104-108.

Wechsler, D. (1997). Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (3th ed.). San Antonio, TX: Harcourt Assessment.

D'Silva, K., & Hogue, T. (2002). Directions for the classification of DSM-IV personality disorder diagnosis. Unpublished manuscript, available from the authors.

Hoy, C. (1996). Book review: Emotional problems scales. Journal of Psychoeductional Assessment, 14, 303-307.

Raine, A., Lencz, T., Bihrle, S., LaCasse, L., & Colletti, P. (2000). Reduced prefrontal gray matter volume and reduced autonomic activity in antisocialPersonality disorder. Archives of General Psychiatry, 57, 119-127.

Koeningsberg, H. W., Siever, L. J., Lee, H., Pizzarello, S., New, A. S., Goodman, M., Cheng, H., Flory, J., & Prohovnik, I. (2009). Neural correlates of emotion processing in borderline personality disorder. Psychiatry Research, 172, 192-199.

Tracy, J. L., & Robins, R. W. (2003). "Death of a (narcissistic) salesman": An integrative model of fragile self-esteem. Psychological Inquiry, 14, 57-62

Downloads

Published

2015-11-20

How to Cite

van Logten, A. (2015). Personality Disorder, Institutional Violence and Self-Esteem in three Forensic Intellectual Disability Samples. Student Undergraduate Research E-Journal!, 1. Retrieved from https://journals.open.tudelft.nl/sure/article/view/1048

Issue

Section

Economics & Social Sciences