Transposition of the European Anti-Discrimination Directives in Lithuania: The Explanatory Power of Rationalist and Sociological Institutionalism
Abstract
This paper examines the European anti-discrimination directives and their transposition in the context of a relatively new member state; Lithuania. The post-enlargement context provides a new testing ground for an assessment of the ability of the EU to instigate domestic change. Taking this post-communist society as a case study, it is suggested that while formal legislative compliance has been broadly accomplished as a consequence of EU conditionality, structural behavioral change has not been achieved. The combination of EU pressure on the one hand, and norm incompatibility on the other, may result in a normative backlash which prevents true behavioral change.References
Sasse, Gwendolyn. “The Politics of EU
Conditionality: the Norm of Minority Protection
During and Beyond Accession.” Journal of European
Public Policy 15, no. 6 (2008): 842-860
Woolfson, Charles. “The Race Equality Directive:
“Differentiated” or “Differential” Europeanisation in
the New EU Member States?.” European Societies 12,
no. 4 (2012): 1-24.
Dimitrova, Antoaneta, and Mark Rhinard. “The Power
of Norms in the Transposition of EU Directives.”
European Integration Online Papers 9, no.16 (2005):
-22. http://eiop.or.at/eiop/pdf/2005-016.pdf.
Bulmer, Simon. “Theorizing Europeanization.” In
Europeanization: New Research Agendas, edited by
Paolo Graziano and Maarten P. Vink, 46-58.
Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
Börzel, Tanja A., and Thomas Risse. “When Europe
Hits Home: Europeanization and Domestic Change.”
European Integration Online Papers 4, no.15 (2000).
http://eiop.or.at/eiop/pdf/2000-015.pdf.
Schwellnus, Guido, Lilla Balázs and Liudmila
Mikalayeva. “It Ain’t Over When it’s Over: the
Adoption and Sustainability of Minority Protection
Rules in New EU Member States.” European
Integration Online Papers 13, special issue no. 2
(2009). http://eiop.or.at/eiop/pdf/2009-024.pdf
Schimmelfennig, Frank and Ulrich Sedelmeier.
“Governance by Conditionality: EU Rule Transfer to
the Candidate Countries of Central and Eastern
Europe.” Journal of European Public Policy 11, no.4
(2004), 669-687.
Dimitrova, Antoaneta, and Mark Rhinard. “The Power
of Norms in the Transposition of EU Directives.”
European Integration Online Papers 9, no.16 (2005):
-22. http://eiop.or.at/eiop/pdf/2005-016.pdf.
Schimmelfennig, Frank, and Ulrich Sedelmeier. The
Europeanization of Central and Eastern Europe.
Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2005.
Grabbe, Heather. “European Union Conditionality and
the Acquis Communautaire.” International political
Science Review 23, no. 3 (2002): 249-268.
Schwellnus, Guido.“Anti-Discrimination Legislation.”
In Minority Rights in Central and Eastern Europe,
edited by Rechel Bernd, 32-46. Oxon: Routledge,
European Commission.“Equality, Diversity and
Enlargement.” Report on Measures to Combat
Discrimination in Acceding and Candidate Countries
(2003).
European Network Against Racism (ENAR).
“Responding to Racism in Lithuania.” National
Leaflet. http://cms.horus.be/files/99935/
MediaArchive/pdf/lithuania_en.pdf.
Budryte, Dovile, and Vilana Pilinkaite-Sotirovic.
“Lithuania: Progressive legislation without Popular
Support.” In Minority Rights in Central and Eastern
Europe, edited by Rechel Bernd, 151-161. Oxon:
Routledge, 2009.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Permission to make digital or hard copies of all or part of this work for personal or classroom use is granted under the conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike (CC BY-SA) license and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page.
