A Conditioned Exchange

Authors

  • Fredrik Torisson Centre for Privacy Studies, University of Copenhagen

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7480/footprint.13.2.3407

Abstract

The emergence of financial institutions such as the exchanges or bourses of northern Europe in the sixteenth and the seventeenth centuries made possible the emergence of speculation in financial instruments. Speculation evolved into a game with its own logic, and the implied ethos of the speculator prioritised abstract notions and self-interest.

This article investigates the relation between this ethos of speculation and architecture in this timeframe. During this period, the architecture of the exchanges transformed; what was a square with an inside at the outset gradually became an enclosed institution with representative façades toward the end of the period. The transition of the physical environment of exchange and the increasingly complex financial instruments interact, and this interaction is traced through a sequence of exchange-structures inspired by one another.

The question explored is: what is the relationship between the emergence of an ethos of speculation and the architectural space of the exchange? This relationship can be discussed in terms of a different kind of conditioning that has less to do with industrialisation, but which could, in extension, form a starting point for discussions on architecture’s role in the formation and conditioning of homo œconomicus.

Author Biography

Fredrik Torisson, Centre for Privacy Studies, University of Copenhagen

Fredrik Torisson is a postdoctoral researcher at the Centre for Privacy Studies, which was established with support from the Danish National Research Foundation. The research centre is based at the University of Copenhagen and at the Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts Schools of Architecture Design and Conservation. Fredrik’s research focuses on renegotiations of privacy and the private in early modern Europe with a particular focus on the development of new institutions and their spatial transformations in this era. Fredrik has a background in architectural theory and defended his doctoral dissertation Utopology: Re-thinking the Utopian in Architecture at Lund University in 2017.

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Additional Files

Published

2019-12-12