TY - JOUR AU - Bos, Ilona AU - Molin, Eric PY - 2006/06/01 Y2 - 2024/03/29 TI - Is there a ‘Stick’ Bonus? A Stated Choice Model for P&R Patronage incorporating Cross-Effects JF - European Journal of Transport and Infrastructure Research JA - EJTIR VL - 6 IS - 3 SE - Articles DO - 10.18757/ejtir.2006.6.3.3449 UR - https://journals.open.tudelft.nl/ejtir/article/view/3449 SP - AB - <p>This paper presents a universal logit model for P&amp;R patronage. This model was estimated from a Stated Choice experiment, in which 805 car drivers chose among car, P&amp;R and public transport alternatives. In addition to main-effects, attribute cross-effects were estimated denoting the utility change of an alternative due to changes in the attribute levels of another alternative. The results indicate that improving the levels of the P&amp;R related attributes has a negligible effect on the utility of the car alternative, whereas worsening the levels of the carrelated attributes increases the utility of the P&amp;R facility. Considering the estimated maineffects as well as the estimated cross-effects suggests that ‘stick’ (push) policy measures are more effective to stimulate P&amp;R patronage than ‘carrot’ (pull) policy measures. The paper further reports that the extension of the model by adding cross-effects to the main-effects resulted in a better model fit and that the resulting model could more accurately predict the choices for new observations.</p> ER -